So grab that cup of stimulation and get started. Our flavor today is tiramisu, for those tracking our habits. Now, though, the time has come to get busy. So please grab your own cup and dig in to the items of interest assembled below. We hope you have a wonderful day, and please do keep in touch. …

A major California health insurer is set to offer one of the world’s top-selling drugs for free in a bid to show the medicine can reach Americans affordably without going through the middlemen that typically control its flow, The Los Angeles Times says. Blue Shield of California struck an unusual deal to buy a lower-cost version of Humira directly from a manufacturer, bypassing the giant pharmacy benefit managers that normally determine which maker’s drug will go to tens of millions of Americans. AbbVie’s Humira has been a prime example of how drug prices can stay high even after drugmakers lose patent protection. Sales of Humira, at one point the world’s top-selling drug, were $14 billion last year even after low-cost versions hit the market. Blue Shield of California currently spends more than $100 million a year on Humira, more than any other drug. The new lower prices and lack of fees for middlemen should result in a savings of $20 million over three years, executives said, adding that the figure might be a low estimate.

In response to increased criticism of its pricing, Gilead Sciences has reached voluntary licensing deals with companies to make generic versions of its twice-yearly HIV medicine, lenacapavir, in 120 mostly low- and lower-middle-income countries, STAT reports. The move comes after a pair of late-stage clinical trials found the injectable medicine was highly effective in preventing HIV, paving the way for the company to seek regulatory approval for pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP. The results generated considerable excitement since a daily pill is nearly 100% effective but compliance is spotty and there is a stigma attached to regularly taking a drug for HIV. But its impact on addressing an epidemic that, as of 2022, still led to more than 1 million new infections each year is uncertain. And the reason is pricing. Lenacapavir is already approved for treating HIV but has a hefty price tag of $42,250. So patient advocates have been urging the company to reach a licensing deal but also lower its price. The criticism was heightened after a recent analysis found that the medicine could be made for as little as $26 to $40 a year. As a result, Gilead is hoping its licensing plan will appease critics.  

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Atlas, Bain, and RTW Investments announced Tuesday that they have co-led a $400 million Series A financing for a new Boston-area startup company called Kailera Therapeutics. The investors have also brought in a familiar face: Ron Renaud, who recently oversaw the $8.7 billion acquisition of Cerevel Therapeutics, a spinout of Pfizer assets that Bain helped finance back in 2018. 

Kailera’s series A round total is one of the largest in the biotech industry this year, and speaks to just how much attention weight loss medications have garnered from investors.

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AbbVie reported Thursday that its experimental Parkinson’s drug that it got from Cerevel Therapeutics helped alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life in a late-stage study.

In the Phase 3 trial, early-stage Parkinson’s patients on the highest dose of the drug, called tavapadon, experienced a 10.2-point improvement on tests that measured motor symptoms and quality of life, also known as the MDS-UPDRS parts II and III. Meanwhile, those on placebo saw a 1.8-point worsening.

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We are doing our best to maintain sunny spirits, though, because once again, we recall some helpful wisdom from the Morning Mayor, who taught us that “every new day should be unwrapped like a precious gift.” To celebrate the notion, we are brewing still more cups of stimulation and inviting you to join us. Our choice today is orange cream, for those tracking our habits. Meanwhile, here are a few items of interest. Hope you have a meaningful and productive day and, of course, do stay in touch. …

Express Scripts, which is one of the largest pharmacy benefit managers in the U.S., filed a lawsuit demanding that a recent Federal Trade Commission report accusing the industry middlemen of raising drug prices should be vacated, STAT tells us. In scathing language, the company argued the report was “seventy-four pages of unsupported innuendo leveled … under a false and defamatory headline.” The lawsuit also alleged the FTC “followed prejudice and politics, not evidence or sound economics, and wrongly concluded that PBMs inflate drug costs and harm independent pharmacies.” FTC Chair Lina Khan was also accused of “anti-PBM bias.”

Antimicrobial-resistant bacterial infections directly caused more than 1 million deaths worldwide annually from 1990 to 2021, and that number is projected to increase by almost 70% over the next 25 years, MedPage Today writes, citing an analysis in The Lancet. In 2021, 1.14 million deaths that were attributable to bacterial antimicrobial resistance occurred across the globe, slightly higher than the 1.06 million AMR-attributable deaths in 1990. Bacterial AMR was also associated with an estimated 4.71 million deaths in 2021, about the same as in 1990. By 2050, the researchers forecast that an estimated 1.91 million AMR-attributable deaths and 8.22 million AMR-associated deaths could occur every year worldwide. From 2025 to 2050, a cumulative 39.1 million deaths attributable to AMR could occur.

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What is upon us right now, however, is our ever-growing to-do list. Sound familiar? So here are some items of interest. Have a great day, everyone. …

Moderna plans to cut its annual spending on research and development by 23%, or $1.1 billion, between 2024 and 2027 in a concession to investors who have viewed the company’s outlays following its pandemic-era windfall as profligate, STAT writes. In a press release issued ahead of an investor meeting today, the company also said it plans to break even by 2028, when it expects it will reach annual sales of $6 billion. Moderna shares have fallen 29% so far this year and are down more than 82% from their highs during the pandemic — when its ability to rapidly develop a Covid-19 vaccine stood as a proof-of-concept for its technology and left it flush with revenue. Now Moderna, which still has a market capitalization of $30 billion, faces the challenge of moving forward quickly on its many research products.

Shares in Roche dropped to a two-month low on Thursday after an experimental weight-loss pill that carries high market hopes was linked to an elevated rate of temporary side effects in its initial test phase on humans, Reuters points out. The stock was trading 3.5% down in morning trading, after the company presented details on the trial with its once-daily pill CT-996 late on Wednesday. A brief summary in July of the study’s promising results had boosted its share price. According to a presentation at the European Association for the Study of Diabetes in Madrid, all 25 trial participants experienced mild or moderate side effects, including those that only received an ineffective placebo. Side effects were mostly gastrointestinal, like those associated with similar drugs.

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The BIOSECURE Act would prohibit many biotech and pharmaceutical companies from conducting certain research and development activities, including the manufacturing of drugs through named Chinese companies. On Monday, an updated version of the bill passed the House of Representatives with strong bipartisan support. Notably, a number of representatives with expertise in health care and the life sciences ultimately voted against the legislation. The Senate is expected to take up a slightly different version later this year.

BIOSECURE proponents argue that allowing the Chinese Communist Party access to U.S. patient information is a national security concern, as is the overreliance on China for drug development. They aren’t wrong. Protecting that information and being able to make our own medicines should be a national priority.

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The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has scolded AbbVie for making false and misleading claims in a TV ad about a migraine pill that features Serena Williams, the third time this year the agency has taken a major pharmaceutical company to task for its marketing.

The agency is upset with Abbvie for a couple of reasons. First, the TV spot suggests that the medication, which is called Ubrelvy, will “provide a greater treatment benefit to patients suffering from migraine headache than has been demonstrated,” according to an Aug. 29 letter that was posted on Wednesday on the FDA website.

Moreover, the regulator also chastised the company for using a “celebrity athlete,” which is problematic in this instance because the ad “amplifies the misleading representations and suggestions made and increases the potential for audiences to find the misleading promotional communication more believable due to the perceived credibility of the source.”

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On Sunday, a small biotech company called Summit Therapeutics won a remarkable victory, saying its experimental drug outperformed Merck’s Keytruda, the world’s best-selling drug, in non-small cell lung cancer, the disease that represents Keytruda’s biggest market.

By itself, Summit’s victory would be a dramatic story, although not an unheard of one in the unpredictable world of biotechnology. But it’s just the start. Because at the center of it is one of the industry’s most iconoclastic figures: Robert “Bob” Duggan, who became a billionaire after he bought up shares of another biotech company, Pharmacyclics, that was on the brink of failure, developed a breakthrough cancer drug, and sold the company to AbbVie for $21 billion.

Duggan, 80, is a living rebuke to a pharmaceutical industry self-image that is increasingly crafted in Cambridge, Mass. and San Francisco. Before Pharmacyclics, he had no drug industry experience, having worked in cookie stores and then surgical robots. He lacks a college degree, and is a practicing scientologist who told STAT in an interview that he reads the works of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard every day and who has in the past said he’d given the church more than $360 million. He speaks in long, dramatic arcs, often spelling out words, referencing their roots, or giving itemized lists.

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With any luck, we will also find time for another listening party, where the rotation is likely to include this, this, this, this and this. And what about you? Summer is rapidly nearing an end, but there is still time to enjoy the great outdoors. Remember, beaches, lakes, and hiking trails are beckoning. This may also be an opportunity to sample new eateries or catch up on your reading, or perhaps, simply plan the rest of your life. Well, whatever you do, have a grand time. But be safe. Enjoy, and see you on Tuesday, since this is a holiday weekend on this side of the pond. …

Novo Nordisk’s obesity drug Wegovy cut the risk of severe complications in patients with a common form of heart failure, according to a new analysis that could boost the company’s efforts to expand the label for the blockbuster treatment, STAT writes. Researchers combined data on nearly 4,000 patients across four trials who had heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (or HFpEF) and found that 5.4% of those treated with Wegovy experienced cardiovascular-related death or heart failure events, compared with 7.5% of those who received placebo. This translated to a 31% risk reduction. On heart failure events, defined as hospitalizations or urgent care visits, Wegovy cut the risk by 41%. On cardiovascular-related deaths, it reduced the rate by 18%, but this result was not statistically significant.

Meanwhile, Wegovy demonstrated still another benefit to patients in a study that found, compared to placebo, the medicine cut the chances of dying from Covid-19 by roughly a third, STAT notes. Given that obesity is a major risk factor for severe Covid outcomes, it perhaps seems obvious that a medicine that helps people lose weight also helps protect them from the worst tolls of a SARS-CoV-2 infection. But researchers say it might not be as straightforward as that. “All of that just means somebody is in a better state when they get hit by a medical disaster like a severe Covid infection,” said Benjamin Scirica, a cardiovascular medicine specialist at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, who presented the data Friday at the European Society of Cardiology’s annual meeting in London.

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LONDON — Novo Nordisk made worldwide headlines last year when a study demonstrated that Wegovy, its powerful and exceedingly popular weight loss medicine, helped reduce the risk of cardiovascular emergencies like heart attacks. 

Researchers on Friday unveiled results demonstrating another benefit that the drug offered to patients in that study: Compared to placebo, it cut the chances of dying from Covid-19 by roughly a third. 

Given that obesity is a major risk factor for severe Covid outcomes, it perhaps seems obvious that a medicine that helps people lose weight also helps protect them from the worst tolls of a SARS-CoV-2 infection. But researchers say it might not be as straightforward as that. Some studies have indicated that the drug, also known as semaglutide, bolsters the immune system, tamps down inflammation, and strengthens other organs, including the liver and kidneys, in ways that scientists are only beginning to tease out. 

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