Health – Dominican Today

Cardiologist clarifies that not everyone who dies suddenly in the Dominican Republic is from a heart attack

SANTO DOMINGO – Cardiologist Dr. Claudia Almonte, from the Diabetes, Obesity, and Specialties Medical Center (CEMDOE), emphasizes the importance of not underestimating symptoms like fatigue, palpitations, chest pain, transient fainting spells, dizziness, and frequent headaches. These symptoms may be signs of heart disease or undetected birth defects.

The specialist highlights that not all sudden deaths are due to heart attacks, so it is essential to undergo periodic preventive and/or control evaluations for underlying diseases in some individuals.

“Sudden deaths can be prevented. In people under 35 years of age, the most common cause is usually congenital heart disease, either electrical (arrhythmias) or anatomical, while, in those over 35 years of age, it is more common for it to be due to a heart attack,” she explains.

She adds that it is important to distinguish between a heart attack, which occurs when an artery in the heart is blocked due to factors such as diabetes, high cholesterol, and smoking, and sudden death itself, which refers to the sudden cessation of vital signs or cardiac arrest.

Among the recommendations she offers to prevent sudden death are undergoing preventive evaluations from an early age (consulting a pediatric cardiologist before the age of 17 and transitioning to an adult cardiologist afterward), not minimizing symptoms, paying attention to them, and seeking medical advice. Additionally, for overall cardiovascular health, it is recommended to reduce alcohol consumption, exercise 3 to 4 times a week, get 7 to 9 hours of sleep, reduce the consumption of foods high in saturated fats, excess sugar, and salt, manage stress with appropriate tools, avoid smoking in any form, and undergo preventive evaluations before engaging in exercises or sports, among other measures.

According to the CEMDOE specialist, risk factors for cardiovascular diseases can be modified, such as not smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy weight, knowing your cholesterol, blood sugar, and weight numbers, among others, or non-modifiable factors such as sex, age, race, or hereditary genetics. Therefore, they must be detected in time to understand one’s medical history and prevent complications.

1 year 7 months ago

Health

Health – Demerara Waves Online News- Guyana

Wellness project launched to reduce chronic conditions in 150 persons

The Greater Guyana Initiative (GGI)-funded Enhancing Community Wellness Project, which aims to reduce the prevalence of chronic health conditions in 150 participants was officially launched August 30 at 3t EnerMech, Lusignan, East Coast Demerara (ECD). This project is being led by the Roraima Learning Trust (RLT) and aims to reduce the prevalence of chronic health ...

The Greater Guyana Initiative (GGI)-funded Enhancing Community Wellness Project, which aims to reduce the prevalence of chronic health conditions in 150 participants was officially launched August 30 at 3t EnerMech, Lusignan, East Coast Demerara (ECD). This project is being led by the Roraima Learning Trust (RLT) and aims to reduce the prevalence of chronic health ...

1 year 7 months ago

Business, Health, News

STAT

STAT+: Pharmalittle: Novartis is losing its chief commercial officer; vaccine experts urge more inclusivity in clinical trials

Top of the morning to you. And a steamy one, it is. In fact, there is more steam rising from the grounds of the Pharmalot campus than from our ritual cup of stimulation (which happens to be coconut rum today). But this is to be expected at this time of year, yes?

In any event, there is work to be done, so as always, we have assembled a few items of interest for you. After all, the world keeps spinning no matter what the thermometer says. Hope you have a successful day and conquer the world. And of course, do keep in touch. Postcards and telegrams are still accepted. …

Novartis is losing its chief commercial officer and president of its innovative medicines group as Marie-France Tschudin is leaving to take up another position elsewhere, Pharmaphorum writes. Tschudin, who has been seen as a rising star in her almost seven years at Novartis, was named chief commercial officer last year as part of chief executive officer Vas Narasimhan’s effort to streamline the company. She also headed the innovative medicines businesses outside the U.S. Patrick Horber, currently head of immunology at AbbVie, will take over later this year, reporting directly to Narasimhan.

The recently approved RSV vaccines have been celebrated as key public health tools, but some vaccine experts have lamented one aspect of the clinical trials that led to their approval — namely, that older adults were largely left out of them, STAT tells us. Among adults, RSV poses the biggest threat to the oldest seniors and people with certain preexisting health conditions. But the trials for the vaccines, which have been approved for adults 60 and older, included few participants 80 and older. People who are immunocompromised and those who live in nursing homes were also not included.

Continue to STAT+ to read the full story…

1 year 7 months ago

Pharma, Pharmalot, pharmalittle, STAT+

Healio News

Catching ‘mission fever’: A week in St. Vincent with Sight for Life

After selling her ophthalmology practice, Cynthia Matossian, MD, FACS, packed her bags for her first-ever mission trip to St.

Vincent in the Grenadines, joining dozens of others on a surgery mission entering its third decade of service.After more than 800 clinical exams and approximately 80 surgeries were completed on the trip, including two Ahmed valves and five corneal transplants, Matossian told Healio she came back with a case of “mission fever.” “It was such an incredible experience,” she said, adding that her time on the Caribbean island was unlike anything else

1 year 7 months ago

Medical News, Health News Latest, Medical News Today - Medical Dialogues |

Abbvie executive Patrick Horber appointed as Novartis's President, International

Basel: Novartis has announced that Marie-France Tschudin, President, Innovative Medicines International and Chief Commercial Officer, has decided to leave the company and will step down from the Executive Committee of Novartis (ECN), effective September 15, after nearly seven years of commercial leadership at Novartis.

Patrick Horber, M.D., currently Senior Vice President and President, Immunology at AbbVie has been appointed as President, International, effective later this year, reporting to Vas Narasimhan, M.D., CEO of Novartis. Dr. Horber will become a member of the ECN. Mukul Mehta, Chief Financial Officer, International, will lead the unit ad-interim until Dr. Horber assumes the role.

“I leave Novartis with a strong sense of pride and accomplishment in how we have delivered on our purpose,” Marie-France Tschudin said. “My deep esteem and gratitude go to the Novartis colleagues around the globe for their trust, hard work, and relentless efforts in getting patients the treatments they need, faster.”

Vas Narasimhan said: “I want to thank Marie-France for her extraordinary leadership during her nearly seven years at Novartis. She has been integral to reimagining our commercial model and the way we deliver innovative medicines to patients around the world. Marie-France has led her teams to remarkable growth. The impact she has had on our business, on our people, and on patients around the world will be long-lasting. I wish her the very best as she pursues her next chapter.”

“I look forward to welcoming Patrick to Novartis. He is a proven leader with deep experience enabling commercial performance on a global scale, and I am confident he will catalyze our growth journey as Novartis enters our next chapter as a fully focused innovative medicines company.”

Patrick Horber said, "As a Swiss medical doctor, it is a privilege to join Novartis—a pillar of global biomedical innovation and scientific progress. I look forward to working alongside our teams to reimagine medicine for and with patients around the globe.”

Dr. Horber holds a M.D. from the University of Zurich. He is a native of Switzerland with over 20 years of experience in the biopharma sector and a deep understanding of the global pharmaceutical market. In his latest role as Senior Vice President and President, Immunology, at AbbVie, Dr. Horber was responsible for their Immunology Business Unit, leading the Global Strategy and U.S. execution including Global Commercial Development. Prior to this role he has served in a variety of leadership and general management positions in the US and Europe.

Read also: Novartis concludes acquisition of Chinook Therapeutics

1 year 7 months ago

News,Industry,Pharma News,Latest Industry News

Health

Bustamante Hospital gets peritoneal dialysis machines

The Bustamante Hospital for Children’s (BHC) paediatric renal unit has been in operation for more than five years without the use of peritoneal dialysis (PD) machines. As such, the medical staff has had to do without the use of the critical...

The Bustamante Hospital for Children’s (BHC) paediatric renal unit has been in operation for more than five years without the use of peritoneal dialysis (PD) machines. As such, the medical staff has had to do without the use of the critical...

1 year 7 months ago

Health

Treating urinary incontinence

URINARY INCONTINENCE is the loss of bladder control. The two most common types of urinary incontinence that affect women are stress incontinence and urge incontinence, also called overactive bladder. Urinary incontinence is not a normal part of...

URINARY INCONTINENCE is the loss of bladder control. The two most common types of urinary incontinence that affect women are stress incontinence and urge incontinence, also called overactive bladder. Urinary incontinence is not a normal part of...

1 year 7 months ago

Health

Tips to keep your brain healthy

THE BRAIN is a very important organ as it is the control centre of your body and it allows you to move, think, feel, breathe and more. As the brain has such a big job, it is imperative that we provide it with an abundance of fuel and nutrients to...

THE BRAIN is a very important organ as it is the control centre of your body and it allows you to move, think, feel, breathe and more. As the brain has such a big job, it is imperative that we provide it with an abundance of fuel and nutrients to...

1 year 7 months ago

Healio News

DTC ad campaigns significantly increased public interest in presbyopia eye drops

MARCO ISLAND, Fla.

— Press coverage after approval and direct-to-consumer advertising significantly raised public interest in pilocarpine drops for presbyopia, according to a poster presented at the Women in Ophthalmology Summer Symposium.Vuity (1.25% pilocarpine HCI ophthalmic solution, Allergan/AbbVie) is a prescription eye drop for presbyopia that was approved by the FDA in October 2021.Using Google Trends analysis of internet search traffic, Johathan D. Tijerina, MD, and colleagues calculated the changes in monthly relative search volumes for the keywords “presbyopia,” “Vuity,”

1 year 7 months ago

KFF Health News

Trabajadores sufren mientras el Congreso y empresarios debaten la necesidad de normas contra el calor

A veces el calor te hace vomitar, contó Carmen García, trabajadora agrícola en el Valle de San Joaquín, en California. Ella y su marido pasaron el mes de julio en los campos de ajo, arrodillados sobre la tierra ardiente mientras las temperaturas superaban los 105 grados.

El cansancio y las náuseas de su marido fueron tan intensas que no fue a trabajar por tres días. Pero bebió agua con lima en lugar de ir al médico porque no tienen seguro médico. “A mucha gente le pasa esto”, agregó.

No existen normas federales para proteger a los trabajadores como los García cuando los días son excesivamente calurosos. Y sin el apoyo bipartidista del Congreso, incluso con la atención urgente de la administración Biden, es posible que el alivio no llegue en años.

El presidente Joe Biden encargó en 2021 a la Administración de Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional (OSHA) la elaboración de normas para prevenir los accidentes y las enfermedades causados por el calor.

Pero ese proceso de 46 pasos puede llevar más de una década y podría estancarse si un republicano es elegido presidente en 2024, porque el Partido Republicano se ha opuesto generalmente a las regulaciones de salud laboral en los últimos 20 años.

Estas normas podrían obligar a los empleadores a proporcionar abundante agua potable, descansos y un espacio para refrescarse a la sombra o con aire acondicionado cuando las temperaturas superen un determinado umbral.

El 7 de septiembre, OSHA comenzó reuniones con propietarios de pequeñas empresas para discutir sus propuestas, incluidas las medidas que deberían adoptar las empresas cuando las temperaturas llegan a los 90 grados.

Como este verano se han batido récords de calor, la congresista Judy Chu (demócrata de California) y otros miembros del Congreso han impulsado una legislación que aceleraría el proceso de elaboración de normas de OSHA.

El proyecto de ley lleva el nombre de Asunción Valdivia, una trabajadora agrícola que se desmayó mientras recogía uvas en California en un día de 105 grados en 2004. Su hijo la recogió del campo y Valdivia murió de un golpe de calor en el trayecto a su casa.

“Ya sea en una granja, conduciendo un camión o trabajando en un almacén, los trabajadores como Asunción mantienen nuestro país en funcionamiento mientras soportan algunas de las condiciones más difíciles”, dijo Chu en declaraciones en julio en la que instaba al Congreso a aprobar el proyecto de ley.

Las organizaciones profesionales que representan a los empresarios se han opuesto a las normas, calificándolas de “exageradas”. También afirman que faltan datos que justifiquen regulaciones generales, dada la diversidad de trabajadores y lugares de trabajo, desde restaurantes de comida rápida hasta granjas.

La Cámara de Comercio de Estados Unidos, uno de los grupos de presión más poderosos de Washington, argumentó que tales medidas carecen de sentido “porque cada empleado experimenta el calor de forma diferente”. Además, según la Cámara, normas como los ciclos de trabajo-descanso “amenazan con perjudicar directa y sustancialmente… la productividad de los empleados y, por lo tanto, la viabilidad económica de su empleador”.

“Muchos de los problemas relacionados con el calor no son consecuencia del trabajo agrícola ni de la mala gestión del empresario, sino del moderno estilo de vida de los empleados”, escribió el Consejo Nacional del Algodón en su respuesta a la legislación propuesta.

Por ejemplo, el aire acondicionado hace más difícil que las personas se adapten a un ambiente caluroso después de haber estado en una vivienda o un vehículo fríos, y señaló que “los trabajadores más jóvenes, más acostumbrados a un estilo de vida más sedentario, no pueden aguantar un día trabajando al aire libre”.

La Asociación de Recursos Forestales, que representa a los propietarios de terrenos forestales, la industria maderera y los aserraderos, agregó que “las enfermedades y muertes relacionadas con el calor no figuran entre los riesgos laborales más graves a los que se enfrentan los trabajadores”. Citaron cifras de OSHA: la agencia documentó 789 hospitalizaciones y 54 muertes relacionadas con el calor a través de investigaciones e infracciones de 2018 a 2021.

OSHA admite que sus datos son cuestionables. Ha dicho que sus cifras “sobre enfermedades, accidentes y muertes relacionadas con el calor en el trabajo son probablemente grandes subestimaciones”.

Los accidentes y enfermedades no siempre se registran, las muertes provocadas por las altas temperaturas no siempre se atribuyen al calor, y los daños relacionados con el calor pueden ser acumulativos, provocando infartos, insuficiencia renal y otras dolencias después de que la persona haya abandonado su lugar de trabajo.

El efecto de la temperatura

Para establecer normas, OSHA debe conocer los efectos del calor en los que trabajan en interiores y al aire libre. La justificación es una parte necesaria del proceso, porque las normativas aumentarán los costos para los empresarios que necesiten instalar sistemas de aire acondicionado y ventilación en el interior, y para aquellos cuya productividad pueda bajar si se permite a los que trabajan a la intemperie tomar descansos o reducir las jornadas cuando suban las temperaturas.

Lo ideal sería que los empresarios tomaran medidas para proteger a los trabajadores del calor independientemente de las normas, afirmó Georges Benjamin, director ejecutivo de la Asociación Americana de Salud Pública. “Tenemos que hacer un mejor trabajo para convencer a los empresarios de que hay una compensación entre la eficiencia y los trabajadores enfermos”, dijo.

García y su marido sufrieron los síntomas del golpe de calor: vómitos, náuseas y fatiga. Pero sus casos forman parte de los miles que no se contabilizan cuando la gente no va al hospital ni presenta denuncias por miedo a perder su empleo o estatus migratorio.

Los trabajadores agrícolas están notoriamente subrepresentados en las estadísticas oficiales sobre accidentes y enfermedades laborales, según David Michaels, epidemiólogo de la Universidad George Washington y ex administrador de OSHA.

Investigadores que encuestaron a trabajadores agrícolas de Carolina del Norte y Georgia encontraron que más de un tercio presentaba síntomas de enfermedad por calor durante los veranos analizados, una cifra muy superior a la registrada por OSHA. En particular, el estudio de Georgia reveló que el 34% de los trabajadores agrícolas no tenía descansos regulares, y una cuarta parte no tenía acceso a espacios con sombra.

Incluso los casos en los que los trabajadores son hospitalizados pueden no atribuirse al calor si los médicos no documentan la conexión. Muchos estudios relacionan los accidentes laborales con el estrés térmico, que puede causar fatiga, deshidratación y vértigo.

En un estudio realizado en el estado de Washington, se observó que los trabajadores agrícolas se caían de las escaleras con más frecuencia en junio y julio, unos de los meses más calurosos y húmedos. Y en un informe de 2021, investigadores calcularon que las temperaturas más cálidas causaron aproximadamente 20,000 accidentes laborales al año en California entre 2001 y 2018, según los reclamos de compensación de los trabajadores.

Las lesiones renales por calor también aparecen en la base de datos de OSHA de trabajadores lesionados gravemente en el trabajo, como el caso de un empleado de una planta de procesamiento de carne hospitalizado por deshidratación y lesión renal aguda en un caluroso día de junio en Arkansas.

Sin embargo, la investigación revela que el daño renal provocado por el calor también puede ser gradual. Un estudio de trabajadores de la construcción que estuvieron durante un verano en Arabia Saudita reveló que el 18% presentaba signos de lesión renal, lo que los ponía en riesgo de insuficiencia renal futura.

Además de cuantificar las lesiones y muertes causadas por el calor, OSHA trata de atribuirles un costo para poder calcular el ahorro potencial derivado de la prevención. “Hay que medir las cosas, como ¿cuánto vale una vida?”, afirmó Michaels.

Para los trabajadores y sus familias, el sufrimiento tiene consecuencias de largo alcance que son difíciles de enumerar. Los gastos médicos son más obvios. Por ejemplo, OSHA calcula que el costo directo de la postración por calor (sobrecalentamiento debido a insolación o hipertermia), es de casi $80,000 en costos directos e indirectos por caso.

Si esto parece elevado, hay que pensar en un trabajador de la construcción de Nueva York que perdió el conocimiento en un día caluroso y se cayó de una plataforma, y sufrió una laceración renal, fracturas faciales y varias costillas rotas.

El precio de los golpes de calor

Investigadores también han intentado determinar el costo que supone para los empresarios la pérdida de productividad. El trabajo es menos eficiente cuando suben las temperaturas, y si los trabajadores se ausentan por enfermedad y tienen que ser reemplazados, la producción disminuye mientras se entrena a nuevos trabajadores.

Cullen Page, cocinero de Austin, Texas, y miembro del sindicato Restaurant Workers United, trabaja durante horas frente a un horno de pizza, donde, según dijo, las temperaturas oscilaron entre los 90 y los 100 grados cuando las olas de calor golpeaban la ciudad en agosto.

“Es brutal. Afecta tu forma de pensar. Estás confundido”, dijo. “Me dio un sarpullido por calor que no se me quitaba”. Como hace tanto calor, agregó, el restaurante tiene un alto índice de rotación de empleados. Una campana extractora adecuada sobre los hornos y un mejor aire acondicionado ayudarían, pero los propietarios aún no han hecho las mejoras, dijo.

Via 313, la cadena de pizzerías en la que trabaja Page, no respondió al pedido de comentario.

Page no es el único. Una organización que representa a los empleados de restaurantes, Restaurant Opportunities Centers United, encuestó a miles de trabajadores, muchos de los cuales informaron de condiciones inseguras por el calor: el 24% de los trabajadores de Houston, por ejemplo, y el 37% de los de Philadelphia.

“Los trabajadores estuvieron expuestos a temperaturas de hasta 100 grados después de que se rompieron los aparatos de aire acondicionado y los ventiladores de las cocinas, lo que les dificultaba respirar”, escribió el Sindicato Internacional de Empleados de Servicios, que incluye a trabajadores del sector de comida rápida, en una nota a OSHA. “No hay razón para retrasar más la creación de una norma cuando conocemos la magnitud del problema y sabemos cómo proteger a los trabajadores”, dijeron.

Investigadores del Atlantic Council calculan que Estados Unidos perderá una media de $100,000 millones anuales por la baja de la productividad laboral inducida por el calor a medida que el clima se vuelve más cálido. “A los empresarios les cuesta mucho dinero no proteger a sus trabajadores”, afirmó Juley Fulcher, defensora de salud y  seguridad de los trabajadores de Public Citizen, organización de Washington D.C. que aboga por que el proyecto de ley Asunción Valdivia permita a OSHA promulgar normas el año que viene.

Como modelo, Fulcher sugirió fijarse en California, Maryland, Nevada, Oregon y Washington, los únicos estados con normas que obligan a que todos los trabajadores al aire libre tengan acceso a agua, descanso y sombra.

Aunque las normas no siempre se hacen cumplir, parece que surten efecto. Después de que California instaurara la suya en 2005, se registraron menos accidentes en los reclamos de indemnización de los trabajadores cuando las temperaturas superaban los 85 grados.

Michaels afirmó que OSHA ha demostrado que puede actuar con más rapidez de lo habitual cuando el Congreso se lo permite.

En los primeros días de la epidemia de VIH/SIDA, la agencia aprobó rápidamente normas para evitar que médicos, enfermeras y dentistas se infectaran accidentalmente con agujas. Ahora existe una urgencia similar, dijo. “Dada la crisis climática y la prolongación de los períodos de calor extremo”, señaló, “es imperativo que el Congreso apruebe una legislación que permita a OSHA promulgar rápidamente una norma que salve vidas”.

KFF Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at KFF—an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism. Learn more about KFF.

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1 year 7 months ago

Noticias En Español, Public Health, Rural Health, Arkansas, Biden Administration, california, Environmental Health, Georgia, Legislation, Maryland, Nevada, North Carolina, Oregon, texas, U.S. Congress, Washington

KFF Health News

Mississippi’s Cervical Cancer Deaths Indicate Broader Health Care Problems

Shementé Jones knew something wasn’t right. Her back hurt. She felt pain during sex.

She said she kept telling her doctor something was wrong.

Her doctor told her, “Just wash your underwear in Dreft,” Jones said, referring to a brand of detergent.

Shementé Jones knew something wasn’t right. Her back hurt. She felt pain during sex.

She said she kept telling her doctor something was wrong.

Her doctor told her, “Just wash your underwear in Dreft,” Jones said, referring to a brand of detergent.

Within months of that 2016 appointment, Jones, who lives in a suburb of Jackson, Mississippi, was diagnosed with stage 3 cervical cancer. She underwent a hysterectomy then weeks of radiation therapy.

“I ended up fine,” said Jones, now 43. “But what about all the other women?”

The question is especially pertinent in Jones’ home state, which had the nation’s second-highest age-adjusted cervical cancer mortality rate, 3.4 deaths per 100,000 women and girls annually from 2016 through 2020, behind only Oklahoma, according to National Cancer Institute data. And, for non-Hispanic Black women such as Jones, the rates in the state are even higher — 3.7 deaths per 100,000 people. This all translates to about 50 avoidable deaths of Mississippi women from cervical cancer each year in this largely rural state.

Health care experts said such a high death rate from a cancer that is preventable, detectable, and successfully treatable when found early is a warning sign about the general state of health care in Mississippi.

“They desperately need help there,” said Otis Brawley, a professor of oncology at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and an expert on health disparities. “Political leadership is incredibly important in turning this around, and in Mississippi, the political leadership don’t give a damn.”

Despite the beauty of Mississippi, from the rolling hills of the Natchez Trace to white-sand beaches on the Gulf of Mexico, and the cultural renown of its famous musicians and storytellers, the state’s reputation is marred by its high rates of poverty. People who live there are accustomed to being the butt of jokes, but it hurts.

“Often Mississippi gets represented poorly,” said Mildred Ridgway, an OB-GYN at the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson.

Recently the state has reeled from crisis after crisis. As recently as March, tornadoes and other severe weather killed more than two dozen people and caused extensive damage. Last year, the water in Jackson, the state capital, was undrinkable for months because of treatment plant failures.

On just about any measure of health, Mississippi ranks near or at the bottom. Nationally, an estimated 10% of people under 65 lack health insurance, but in Mississippi it is about 14%. Deaths from cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, and many other illnesses are among the highest per capita in the country.

The high rates of poverty contribute to the high cervical cancer mortality, health experts said. About 19% of Mississippians — nearly 1 in 5 — live in poverty, while nationally it is about 13%.

“If I had to pinpoint what that’s from, it’s from lack of education,” said Ridgway, referring to a lack of knowledge about regular cervical cancer screening, which the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends every three years for women 21 to 65.

But it likely goes far beyond that, many health experts said. Doctors may be less likely to stress preventive care to less educated women and women of color, studies suggest.

“There’s a big difference in the quality of care,” said Rajesh Balkrishnan, a professor of public health at the University of Virginia who has extensively studied oncology care in Appalachia and other underserved areas.

In her case, Jones said, she could not get her doctor’s office to return her calls in a timely manner. She was concerned about her symptoms.

“I felt I wasn’t listened to. I called her more than she called me,” Jones said of her doctor. “I was going to my appointments, and I was ignored.”

And getting access to any care — let alone quality, culturally competent care from providers who acknowledge a patient’s heritage, beliefs, and values during treatment — may be difficult.

Most of the state’s 82 counties are rural. The average travel distance to a grocery store is 30 miles, and half the population lives in a county that is considered medically underserved, said Letitia Thompson, a vice president in Mississippi for the American Cancer Society.

Low-income rural residents often lack reliable transportation, she said, and even if they own a vehicle, they lack gas money. They often can’t find — or pay for — someone to take care of their children so they can go to the doctor. Women with low-paying jobs often lack the time to drive to a clinic in a distant town, or the ability to take off from work without losing pay.

“Women who work and take care of children often have a huge burden of responsibility,” Ridgway said. “They don’t have time or the money.”

Many also don’t have insurance. While the Affordable Care Act has lowered the uninsured rate in Mississippi, an estimated additional 88,000 Mississippians could have coverage through Medicaid if the state expanded eligibility for the federal-state insurance program for low-income Americans. But the state is one of 10 that have not agreed to expand coverage to more adults.

Mississippi Gov. Tate Reeves, a Republican up for reelection this year, is opposed to expansion. His Democratic challenger, Brandon Presley, a second cousin of the music legend Elvis, favors it. Polls show Presley lagging Reeves.

Without expansion of Medicaid, people who have low incomes are often left to decide between forgoing insurance and purchasing a policy through the Affordable Care Act marketplace if they cannot get insurance through employment. Even if they qualify for subsidized marketplace plans, they may face high deductibles or copayments for visits, health experts said. That often means going to the doctor only when sick. Preventive care becomes a luxury.

“You save your health care dollars for when you are sick or your kids are sick,” said Thompson, of the American Cancer Society.

But regular medical care can make all the difference with cervical cancer. Pap tests have long helped detect abnormal cervical cells that could turn malignant. Brawley said the test is “one of the best” cancer screening tests because of its accuracy.

In 2006, vaccines to prevent cervical cancer were first approved by the FDA. The vaccines guard against the common sexually transmitted infection called the human papillomavirus, which causes nearly all cervical cancers. The HPV vaccine is most effective when administered before a person has become sexually active; the federal recommendation is to get the shots by age 12.

Only a handful of places in the U.S. — including Hawaii, Rhode Island, Virginia, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia — require the vaccines to attend school. California has pending legislation that initially would have required that middle schoolers get the shots, but the bill has since been watered down to recommend them instead.

Mississippi does not require the vaccine, and the state has had the lowest share of fully vaccinated teens by a large margin for years. Fewer than 39% of teens there were up to date on HPV vaccination as of 2022, according to the CDC, compared with an estimated 63% nationally.

Thompson said she thinks many parents are hesitant to have their children vaccinated because they believe it would encourage sexual activity.

“This is an anti-cancer vaccine,” Thompson said.

Krista Guynes, director of the women’s health program at the Mississippi State Department of Health, said the state has several efforts underway to better inform women about the need for screening. It also has clinics for uninsured women. In partnership with the National Cancer Institute and University of Mississippi Medical Center, she said, the health department is conducting a study to evaluate risk and look for new biomarkers in women undergoing screening for cervical cancer.

As for Jones, she considers herself lucky to have survived stage 3 cancer.

“I would just like to say to every woman, ‘Get the vaccine.’ The vaccine will make the difference, so they won’t have to be told, ‘I’m sorry, you have cancer.’”

KFF Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at KFF—an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism. Learn more about KFF.

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This story can be republished for free (details).

1 year 7 months ago

Health Industry, Rural Health, States, Cancer, Mississippi, Women's Health

Health – Dominican Today

Dominican Week for Prevention and Support of Trauma and Accidents is launched

Santo Domingo.- The Dominican Republic has a significant issue with trauma-related morbidity and mortality, particularly affecting the working-age population, and holds a troubling global ranking for traffic accident-related fatalities.

Santo Domingo.- The Dominican Republic has a significant issue with trauma-related morbidity and mortality, particularly affecting the working-age population, and holds a troubling global ranking for traffic accident-related fatalities.

To address this concern, the social entrepreneurship project #TraumaRD, along with the Pedro Henríquez Ureña National University and the Dominican Academy of Medicine, is leading the “Dominican Trauma Week” initiative.

The campaign aims to foster collaboration among academia, public, and private sectors to tackle the significant public health challenge posed by traumas and accidents.

Dr. Amado Alejandro Báez, an expert in emergency medicine and trauma critical care, is a key figure behind TraumaRD and Trauma Week, emphasizing the urgency of addressing trauma as a critical problem impacting Dominican public health.

Dr. Báez invites all Dominicans to participate by sharing personal stories, ideas, and solutions on social media using the hashtags #SemanaDeTraumaRD and #TRaumaWeekDR.

The Dominican Trauma Week 2023, organized by Drs. Luis Taveras, Alejandro Soto, and Marino Estrella include various activities throughout the week of September 4-10, 2023.

Activities include press and social media circuits, a virtual presentation on Road Accident Reduction, a Bleeding Control Course (Stop the Bleed), and a presentation of cases related to trauma surgery, emergencies, and critical care.

The week also involves the launch of the Dr. Tito Suero Portoreal Trauma Research Contest and an International Panel of Experts TraumaRD / SODOEM focused on solutions for trauma and accidents as a public health imperative.

Prominent panelists include Dr. Amado Alejandro Báez representing TraumaRD, Dr. Josué Hernández from SNS hospital emergencies, Dr. Ruddy de Gracia in charge of Prehospital care of the National Health Service (SNS), Dr. Luis Loro, President of ALACED, Dr. Víctor Rosario, Representative of the Dominican Society of Orthopedics, and Dr. Ouel Sosa, Representative of the Dominican College of Surgeons.

The overarching goal is to raise awareness and promote solutions for improving public health outcomes in the Dominican Republic related to trauma and accidents.

1 year 7 months ago

Health

Health | NOW Grenada

Heatwave advisory message to parents/guardians

“Current weather models indicate relatively high temperatures (above 31.7℃), light winds and low rainfall at least for the next 3 days”

View the full post Heatwave advisory message to parents/guardians on NOW Grenada.

“Current weather models indicate relatively high temperatures (above 31.7℃), light winds and low rainfall at least for the next 3 days”

View the full post Heatwave advisory message to parents/guardians on NOW Grenada.

1 year 7 months ago

Health, PRESS RELEASE, Weather, gis, heatwave, ministry of education, nadma

Health – Dominican Today

Medical College maintains that dengue is out of control in the Dominican Republic

Santo Domingo.- The President of the Dominican Medical College (CMD), Senén Caba, has expressed deep concern about the dengue situation in the country, describing it as “out of control.” He criticized the government’s response to the issue and emphasized that the surge in dengue cases during this time of year due to rain was a predictable scenario.

Santo Domingo.- The President of the Dominican Medical College (CMD), Senén Caba, has expressed deep concern about the dengue situation in the country, describing it as “out of control.” He criticized the government’s response to the issue and emphasized that the surge in dengue cases during this time of year due to rain was a predictable scenario. Caba also warned that leptospirosis and malaria could follow suit, as the CMD had previously indicated. As of August 28, there have been 5,145 registered cases of dengue, excluding the latest week’s data.

Caba suggested that instead of conducting fumigation campaigns in areas with high dengue incidence, the Ministry of Public Health should have immediately engaged various institutions with large groups, such as the Armed Forces, universities, National Police, and schools, to promote actions like clearing vacant lots, removing makeshift landfills, and disposing of waste. He criticized what he perceived as political motives and business interests overshadowing the genuine response to the health crisis.

He noted the increasing hospitalizations due to dengue cases and mentioned that specialists had informed him of the situation being out of control. He specifically cited the case of a private clinic in the eastern zone with more than 20 admissions in a week. Caba also lamented the focus on curative hospital care instead of prioritizing quality primary care and prevention.

Caba stressed that while dengue affects everyone, it disproportionately impacts the poor. He criticized the lack of emphasis on prevention, education, and promotion by the social security system, despite legal obligations. He highlighted that these diseases are preventable with modest investments and political determination.

Concluding his statement, Caba pointed out the need for responsible resource usage by minimizing unnecessary printing to protect the environment.

1 year 7 months ago

Health

Jamaica Observer

Worrying period changes

Dear Dr Mitchell,

I used to have painful periods in my teens and 20s, but nowadays there is no pain at all, and I hardly notice that it's there. It still lasts between two to three days, with the same flow as I've always had. I'm just wondering why the pain and discomfort would have stopped, and if there's anything to be concerned about. I am 45, mother of two, and had my tubes tied.

The absence of pain with your monthly period may be an early sign that you do not ovulate as you used to when you were younger. Women who ovulate tend to have some amount of painful discomfort on the first one to two days of the period. This can range from mild cramping discomfort which can usually warn you that the period is about to start, but can be severe enough to warrant the need for pain medication.

The change in your monthly cycle from painful to painless could also be a sign that you are entering the perimenopausal phase of life. These changes can start at any time after 40 years old. The pain associated with the menstrual period is caused by prostaglandin which is increased in production when you ovulate. This causes the muscles of the uterus to contract and results in the pain during the menstrual period.

There are other factors that can cause or change your ovulation pattern and result in painless menstrual periods. These include changes in your body weight, strenuous excessive exercise, and stressful factors.

In some women there can be changes in ovulation and menstrual period after a tubal ligation. This can result in less painful periods because the ovulation pattern changes and is less frequent. The fact that you did a tubal ligation suggests that you have completed your childbearing desires.

The absence of pain with the menstrual period is really nothing to be worried about. You could consult your doctor and have your hormone profile including a test of your thyroid function, as thyroid problems can sometimes result in changes in your ovulation and absence of the period or painless periods. But the fact that your period is still regular makes this less likely to be the cause. Other symptoms of the perimenopause include hot flashes, mood swings, irritability and sleep disturbances.

Experiencing an absence of pain with the menstrual cycles is a welcome change accepted by most women with previously disabling painful periods, as it is seen as a significant improvement in their quality of life.

Best regards.

Dr Sharmaine Mitchell is an obstetrician and gynaecologist. Send questions via e-mail to allwoman@jamaicaobserver.com; write to All Woman, 40-42 1/2 Beechwood Avenue, Kingston 5 or fax to 876-968-2025. All responses are published. Dr Mitchell cannot provide personal responses.

DISCLAIMER:

The contents of this article are for informational purposes only and must not be relied upon as an alternative to medical advice or treatment from your own doctor.

1 year 7 months ago

Health – Demerara Waves Online News- Guyana

Berbice Psychiatric Hospital to be closed eventually- Health Ministry

The 154-year-old Psychiatric Hospital, Berbice would be closed eventually, and provision made to accommodate mentally ill patients at a new New Amsterdam Hospital that would be constructed, Health Minister Dr Frank Anthony said.l “Over time, the current facilities that we have in New Amsterdam, we’ll be closing those facilities,” he told the opening of a ...

The 154-year-old Psychiatric Hospital, Berbice would be closed eventually, and provision made to accommodate mentally ill patients at a new New Amsterdam Hospital that would be constructed, Health Minister Dr Frank Anthony said.l “Over time, the current facilities that we have in New Amsterdam, we’ll be closing those facilities,” he told the opening of a ...

1 year 7 months ago

Health, News

Jamaica Observer

Testosterone and women's well-being

IN the realm of women's wellness, the topic of sexual and reproductive health is often seen as taboo, being discussed in hushed tones if it's ever spoken about at all.

As things and times change, women are becoming more responsible with their health, and gone are the days when they have to sit in discomfort when it comes to intimacy.

IN the realm of women's wellness, the topic of sexual and reproductive health is often seen as taboo, being discussed in hushed tones if it's ever spoken about at all.

As things and times change, women are becoming more responsible with their health, and gone are the days when they have to sit in discomfort when it comes to intimacy.

Medical experts have now found a way to explore a transformative approach to restoring vitality, and that includes exploring the role of testosterone.

While this hormone is traditionally associated with men, testosterone also plays a vital role in women's well-being. Ovaries produce both oestrogen and testosterone, making it a naturally occurring hormone in a woman's body. With the help of the adrenal glands, the ovaries release small amounts of testosterone into the bloodstream helping to maintain muscle mass, bone density, energy levels and a healthy libido. However, as we age, the levels of testosterone in both men and women can gradually decline and when its levels drop, can lead to fatigue, decreased sexual desire and significant changes in mood.

In order to restore the natural order of things in the body, medical practitioners now suggest the use of testosterone cream, which has the potential to be a game-changer for women's intimate wellness. This alternative is becoming more popular than ever as a proven solution and is now readily available here in Jamaica. If used as directed by a physician, testosterone cream can replenish the levels of the hormone that may have declined over time.

Testosterone cream serves as a promising ally for women experiencing a decrease in sex drive during menopause. By delivering a controlled dose, women and their medical doctors can work to counterbalance the hormonal shifts that affect desire, arousal and satisfaction. While a low sex drive isn't always cause for concern in terms of physical health, it can have emotional and relational implications. The cream seeks to address this by potentially alleviating a range of symptoms, including reduced sexual thoughts, diminished pleasure and decreased energy contributing to a holistic improvement in a woman's intimate well-being.

Testosterone cream is typically applied directly to the skin and is best used on shoulders, upper arms or inner thighs so it can be quickly absorbed into the bloodstream.

While the use of testosterone cream offers promise, it's essential to approach it under the guidance of a health-care professional. Hormone levels need careful monitoring to ensure the treatment is tailored to each woman's unique needs and regular assessments and discussions with a medical provider can help ensure its effectiveness while minimising any potential risks. Using testosterone cream is a journey and results may vary, but with consistent use, women often report improved quality of life, both physically and emotionally.

Bodies change over time and it's time for women to feel more comfortable about exploring options that can enhance what we've already grown to know and love. If you've been feeling less vibrant or noticing changes in your energy and mood, testosterone cream could be a valuable tool in your wellness arsenal.

Dr Charles Rockhead is a consultant obstetrician gynaecologist at Amadeo Medical Group and Andrews Memorial Hospital. He can be contacted at 876-361-2355 or via email: drrockhead@gmail.com . Follow him on Instagram @amadeomedicalgroup and @oshuncosmeticservice

1 year 7 months ago

Jamaica Observer

Scalp ringworm in children

IN recent months cases of scalp ringworm (Tinea capitis infection) among children have been increasing at an alarming rate in many countries.

Animal-to-human spread has been implicated as a route of infection, however the predominant spread has been directly from child to child at home or school, and through contaminated equipment and tools used at hair salons or barbershops. Most cases of the infection have been noticeable during and after summer months, in settings where hair tools and equipment are shared without keen attention being paid to hygiene and sanitation, especially during the month of August when hair-grooming activities increase ahead of students returning to school.

Description of scalp ringworm

Scalp ringworm is of two main types, namely: inflammatory and non-inflammatory. The infection is caused by a fungus that develops inside the hair follicle or on the scalp. The fungus causes the hair follicles to break and often results in itchy bald spots on the scalp or excessive scaling of the hair. Some individuals with scalp ringworm may also experience a low-grade fever, inflammation of the lymph nodes — in particular those located in the back of the head — and a pus-filled boggy mass that may occur at the affected area of the scalp. The fungus that causes the infection can also survive on surfaces for a long time. Contaminated hair linen, equipment, and tools such as combs, brushes, and shears are perfect mediums for the survival of the fungus.

Prevention of scalp ringworm infection

When considering using the services at a hair salon or barbershop ensure that:

(a) the establishment/facility is licensed by the municipality in which the business is located. Cosmetologists and barbers should also be certified by the Ministry of Health.

(b) the hair equipment, tools, and linen the cosmetologist or barber uses are washed and, where applicable, disinfected — whether through the application of heat sterilisation in an autoclave or through the use of chemicals such as a barbicide. Seventy per cent of isopropyl alcohol is acceptable as a disinfecting agent for hair tools and equipment.

When disinfection of hair tools and equipment is done by the use of chemicals or heat from an autoclave the tools and equipment must be allowed to remain for the required time in contact with the heat or the chemical. Spraying barbicide or alcohol onto hair equipment or tools and immediately wiping the said surface is unacceptable given the risk.

Avoid sharing personal items such as combs, hairbrushes, pillows, hats, and towels, particularly in communal settings such as schools and day-care establishments.

Due to the contagious nature of the fungus, parents, teachers, and childcare providers should take special precautions to ensure that children with scalp ringworm remain isolated from those who do not have the infection. Ideally, schools and day-care centres should have policies stipulating that a child receives medical attention once suspected of having the infection.

Hand washing is key in preventing this infection; cosmetologists, barbers, and caregivers should be careful to observe hand hygiene at required intervals. Children should be encouraged to wash their hands after play.

Bed linen should be changed and washed frequently, especially in communal settings where the likelihood of the spread of this infection is high.

If a pet is suspected of having ringworm pet owners should ensure the animal is seen by a veterinarian.

Areas where pets with the fungus have spent time should be properly disinfected. The spores of the fungus can be killed by applying ¼ cup of regular household bleach (5-9 per cent sodium hypochlorite) to one gallon of water onto a contaminated surface.

Treatment of scalp ringworm

Using over-the-counter medication such as shampoos may be effective in treating the infection in some instances, however individuals suspected of having the infection should seek medical attention so that the condition can be properly diagnosed and treated.

Scalp ringworm is not just a regular summer rash. The incidence of fungal infections such as scalp ringworm is a growing public health concern as, contrary to some beliefs, the infection is not an ordinary summer rash. Whilst the true burden of infections associated with fungal pathogens is difficult to assess it should not be ignored that since the year 2023 countries such as the United States of America and Mexico have reported emerging cases of drug-resistant ringworm infections. Greater regulatory controls and strategies geared towards ensuring improvement in sanitation and hygiene practices amongst the implicated trades and establishments are urgently required so that the incidence of scalp ringworm and other fungal infections such as those associated with cosmetic surgeries can be reduced or averted where possible.

Dr Karlene Atkinson is a public health specialist and lecturer at the School of Public Health, University of Technology, Jamaica.

1 year 7 months ago

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